Fourth
Sunday in Lent – Year A
March
30, 2014
John
9:1-41 (The
Message)
Walking down the street, Jesus saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked, "Rabbi, who sinned: this man or his parents, causing him to be born blind?" Jesus said, "You're asking the wrong question. You're looking for someone to blame. There is no such cause-effect here. Look instead for what God can do. We need to be energetically at work for the One who sent me here, working while the sun shines. When night falls, the workday is over. For as long as I am in the world, there is plenty of light. I am the world's Light." He said this and then spit in the dust, made a clay paste with the saliva, rubbed the paste on the blind man's eyes, and said, "Go, wash at the Pool of Siloam" (Siloam means "Sent"). The man went and washed - and saw. Soon the town was buzzing. His relatives and those who year after year had seen him as a blind man begging were saying, "Why, isn't this the man we knew, who sat here and begged?" Others said, "It's him all right!" But others objected, "It's not the same man at all. It just looks like him." He said, "It's me, the very one." They said, "How did your eyes get opened?" "A man named Jesus made a paste and rubbed it on my eyes and told me, 'Go to Siloam and wash.' I did what he said. When I washed, I saw." "So where is he?" "I don't know."
Walking down the street, Jesus saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked, "Rabbi, who sinned: this man or his parents, causing him to be born blind?" Jesus said, "You're asking the wrong question. You're looking for someone to blame. There is no such cause-effect here. Look instead for what God can do. We need to be energetically at work for the One who sent me here, working while the sun shines. When night falls, the workday is over. For as long as I am in the world, there is plenty of light. I am the world's Light." He said this and then spit in the dust, made a clay paste with the saliva, rubbed the paste on the blind man's eyes, and said, "Go, wash at the Pool of Siloam" (Siloam means "Sent"). The man went and washed - and saw. Soon the town was buzzing. His relatives and those who year after year had seen him as a blind man begging were saying, "Why, isn't this the man we knew, who sat here and begged?" Others said, "It's him all right!" But others objected, "It's not the same man at all. It just looks like him." He said, "It's me, the very one." They said, "How did your eyes get opened?" "A man named Jesus made a paste and rubbed it on my eyes and told me, 'Go to Siloam and wash.' I did what he said. When I washed, I saw." "So where is he?" "I don't know."
They
marched the man to the Pharisees. This day when Jesus made the paste
and healed his blindness was the Sabbath. The Pharisees grilled him
again on how he had come to see. He said, "He put a clay paste
on my eyes, and I washed, and now I see." Some of the Pharisees
said, "Obviously, this man can't be from God. He doesn't keep
the Sabbath." Others countered, "How can a bad man do
miraculous, God-revealing things like this?" There was a split
in their ranks. They came back at the blind man, "You're the
expert. He opened your eyes. What do you say about him?" He
said, "He is a prophet."
The
Jews didn't believe it, didn't believe the man was blind to begin
with. So they called the parents of the man now bright-eyed with
sight. They asked them, "Is this your son, the one you say was
born blind? So how is it that he now sees?" His parents said,
"We know he is our son, and we know he was born blind. But we
don't know how he came to see - haven't a clue about who opened his
eyes. Why don't you ask him? He's a grown man and can speak for
himself." (His parents were talking like this because they were
intimidated by the Jewish leaders, who had already decided that
anyone who took a stand that this was the Messiah would be kicked out
of the meeting place. That's why his parents said, "Ask him.
He's a grown man.")
They
called the man back a second time - the man who had been blind - and
told him, "Give credit to God. We know this man is an impostor."
He replied, "I know nothing about that one way or the other. But
I know one thing for sure: I was blind . . . I now see." They
said, "What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?"
"I've told you over and over and you haven't listened. Why do
you want to hear it again? Are you so eager to become his disciples?"
With that they jumped all over him. "You might be a disciple of
that man, but we're disciples of Moses. We know for sure that God
spoke to Moses, but we have no idea where this man even comes from."
The man replied, "This is amazing! You claim to know nothing
about him, but the fact is, he opened my eyes! It's well known that
God isn't at the beck and call of sinners, but listens carefully to
anyone who lives in reverence and does his will. That someone opened
the eyes of a man born blind has never been heard of – ever. If
this man didn't come from God, he wouldn't be able to do anything."
They said, "You're nothing but dirt! How dare you take that tone
with us!" Then they threw him out in the street.
Jesus
heard that they had thrown him out, and went and found him. He asked
him, "Do you believe in the Son of Man?" The man said,
"Point him out to me, sir, so that I can believe in him."
Jesus said, "You're looking right at him. Don't you recognize my
voice?" "Master, I believe," the man said, and
worshiped him. Jesus then said, "I came into the world to bring
everything into the clear light of day, making all the distinctions
clear, so that those who have never seen will see, and those who have
made a great pretense of seeing will be exposed as blind." Some
Pharisees overheard him and said, "Does that mean you're calling
us blind?" Jesus said, "If you were really blind, you would
be blameless, but since you claim to see everything so well, you're
accountable for every fault and failure."
One
of the things I've always enjoyed is optical illusions. I find it
fascinating how the ways in which our eyes and brain function
together, the ways in which we interpret the things we see can be
influenced in such a way that we can see things that aren't there,
not see things that are there, and see multiple things within a
single image. Our eyes are without question one of the most amazing
things that God has made about our bodies. Even if we are
color-blind we can see a huge amount of variation in hues of colors,
seeing literally thousands of different colors. We can tell the
difference between different shades of the same color. Our eyes are
so adaptive we can see in bright sunlight, and in almost complete
darkness. Scientists are amazed with how our eyes and brain are able
to take what we see and tell us so much – how fast something is
moving, how far away it is from us. Without that amazing ability of
our eyes playing catch would be impossible.
Yet,
as amazing as our eyes are there are times when I feel like I'm
blind. I wander around the house looking for something when it's
right there on the table in front of me. I can't see the pain or
discomfort in those around me. I fail to notice that a friend has
changed their hair style, that they painted a room in their house. I
don't know how many times I've spent hours looking for something I
thought was hidden that was sitting out in the open. As amazing as
our eyes are, we sometimes simply can't see.
Our
text from John this morning is all about how sometimes we can be
blind to things that are right in front of us. One of the primary
themes in John's gospel is light and darkness. We normally think of
this in terms of those that have seen the truth, having been
enlightened, and those that are still blind to the truth of God being
in the darkness. Jesus is the light of the world, and those who do
not see that continue to live in darkness. The faithful people are
in the light, while others are not. Yet, in our text we discover
that it is the religious, faithful folk that are described as being
blind, as not being able to see the light, not able to see what is
right in front of their faces. And it is literally someone who is
blind, who was viewed as cursed by God, seen as excluded from faith
that sees.
Jesus
encounters a man who was born blind, a person who has depended on
others his entire life. There were no social agencies in Palestine
to help those who were blind, or deaf, or physically less able than
others. People were forced to beg in order to survive, and life was
rarely much more than survival. This was not a life that was
blessed, it was a life viewed by many as cursed.
There
was a common belief that anyone who suffered some sort of tragedy did
so because of some failing on their part – do good be blessed, do
bad be cursed. If someone was born with a condition such as
blindness, or deafness, or a physical deformity, they were paying the
price for the wrong doing of someone in their family. Jesus' own
disciples seem to think this way as they ask Jesus, “who
sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” (John
9:2) Jesus however doesn't believe this. In fact he rejects it
completely. Life is not about some big cosmic Karmic scale where our
good is rewarded and our failings are punished by blessings and
curses. Funny how that's something we still hear in many churches
today Jesus though, he says that tragedy and misfortune in the world
around us are not to be seen as curses lived out on others, but as
opportunities to live out our faith in the works of God,
opportunities for kindness and mercy, generosity and compassion.
This
false belief about being cursed by being born blind isn't the only
thing that the religious authorities seem blinded by; they also are
more than a little upset that Jesus chose to bring sight to the man
on the Sabbath. Jesus, by bringing healing and wholeness to a man
born blind on the Sabbath day has obviously done work, and work was
not allowed on the Sabbath, and since he had broken the Sabbath laws,
Jesus himself must be a sinner himself – no better than the man
born blind. For the religious authorities, a life lived out properly
in faith was one lived according to a long list of very specific
rules and expectations, to not follow any of these rules was to put
yourself outside of God's blessings and thus a sinner. Jesus hadn't
followed their rules down to the letter, he hadn't kept the Sabbath
suitably holy, he therefore must be a sinner.
Here
we find the man who was born blind seeing more clearly than those who
believed they could see. The religious authorities come to the man
who had been blind, asking, pressing, demanding for some way in which
they could show that Jesus had not healed him, that he had not been
made to see. If Jesus had done this, what would it mean? Finally in
exasperation they cry, “Give glory to God! We know that this man is
a sinner!” As a sinner, Jesus could not have done what he did.
Then this man, this man who had been born blind, this man who likely
lived on the streets, this man who had likely never been in a school
or synagogue, this man who had been shoved aside again and again by
those around him, shows he can see more clearly than they, “Whether
he is a sinner or not, I do not know. But, I do know that now I can
see!”
When
bad things happen to us, when misfortune enters into our lives it's
easy to lose heart, to get down, to say to ourselves, “What did I
do to deserve this?” The reality is that life is often full of
misfortune and pain, that life is not always wonderful. Being a
person of faith, believing in the words and actions of Jesus is not
some magic formula that frees us from bad things happening to us.
The reality is, as Jesus reminds us in another passage, “God causes
the rain to fall on both the just and the unjust.” (Matthew 5:45)
The promise of God is not that we will have lives without difficulty,
but that in the difficulty we will not be alone. Faith is knowing
that we will never be abandoned by God.
But
that doesn't seem like it's enough for some people. There are lots
of ways we try and make ourselves feel better, especially as people
of faith. We look to ourselves, and others, we pass judgment., we
declare other people as sinners while we sit on our holy mountain
confident that we are in the right. We are God's children after all.
We know what is right and what is wrong, we have the Bible, we have
our teachings, we know. How often have we heard, or perhaps even
said words similar to those of the religious authorities, “You were
born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?”
Being
able to declare that God is on our side is a pretty powerful
argument. “Look at our deep faith, look at how we live, look at
the ways in which God has blessed us, you know we're right. Can't
you see how wrong you are? Can't you see how God is using all sorts
of things to punish those who go against God's will? Don't you know
that earthquakes, and fires, and floods, and disease, and death are
all acts from God to show displeasure? Don't you know that God only
listens to the good people, and punishes those that are sinners?”
Yet,
if God doesn't listen to sinners, if God only listens to “perfect”,
“good” people then we are all in trouble. When it comes to sin,
when it comes to labeling who's blessed and who's not, who's a sinner
and who's not, perhaps the right thing to do is to heed the wisdom of
not being confident in our answers, of allowing God to be the active
party and not us.
Our
text comes to an end with Jesus making a statement about his purpose
in coming, about his mission among us,”I came into the world … ,
so that those who have never seen will see, and those who have made a
great pretense of seeing will be exposed as blind.” (John 9:39 –
The Message)
There
are many different ways we can read the stories in the Bible, there
are often many facets to how we can understand the words of Jesus.
But I think the message of this text is clear: this story is in Bible
to teach us all a lesson. This story is about taking off our
blinders, taking off our pious belief that we are in the right, that
we are the holy and righteous ones, the ones who God has blessed,
that we know who the righteous and unrighteous people are. That we
can declare who is the sinner and who is not. This text is a word to
wake us up to the grace and mercy and compassion of God.
Jesus'
words of warning are for those who make a pretense, a show, of
knowing the right and wrong, of declaring they can see. We must be
aware, we ourselves must see, that it is not the “sinners” who go
around making a pretense, a show, of being holy and pious, of being
righteous and of God. No it's the religious folk. It's the pastors
and church members, the deacons and elders, the evangelists and
missionaries of this world that are the one's making a great show, a
pretense, out of their faith, their belief, their religion. It's
often us that are the one's going around labeling other people as
“sinners.”
The
reality of the situation, the reason behind why we do and say the
things we do is the same as that of the religious authorities that
challenged Jesus and the man who had been born blind. All the
religious pretense and show, all the assumptions and declaration, all
the words of judgment and prejudice tend to be a front for seeking to
justify and validate ourselves, ways of seeking to ensure our
inclusion among the righteous ones. And we do so, not only at our
own expense, but at the expense of others. Our own confidence in
being right blinds us to being able to see what is obvious, what is
right there in front of us. Our own self-righteousness, keeps us
from being able to see those around us, not as “sinners”, but as
beloved fellow children of God. Our desire to be as good as we can
in God's eyes, may keep us from seeing other people with the eyes of
God; eyes that see with mercy, compassion, and love.
Open
our eyes O God; be our vision. Help us to be blind to the things
that we need not see, and help us to see the things we have been
blind to. Amen.