Fourth
Sunday of Easter – Year B
April
26, 2015
John
10:11-18
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The hired hand, who is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away—and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. The hired hand runs away because a hired hand does not care for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again. I have received this command from my Father."
"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. The hired hand, who is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and runs away—and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. The hired hand runs away because a hired hand does not care for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father. And I lay down my life for the sheep. I have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it up again. I have received this command from my Father."
Today is Good
Shepherd Sunday. The theme for our readings today is that of sheep
and shepherds. So, we have listened to what is likely the most
beloved chapter in the Bible: Psalm 23. If you're like me, it's one
of the larger passages in the Bible that you have memorized. It's a
passage I return to regularly to remind myself of God's presence with
me in times of turmoil and despair, and to remind myself of how God
has so richly blessed me. It would be impossible to count the number
of times that Psalm has been read at the bedside of someone in the
hospital, the number of times that it has been read at a funeral.
It's words are full of comfort and promise. In it's words we find
hope to cling to when we feel like all hope is lost.
Today is also the
Fourth Sunday of Easter. In a little under a month we will be
celebrating God's bestowing of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. But,
now we are in the midst of the celebration of Easter, the celebration
of Jesus' incredible act of love for all of us. So, it might be a
bit confusing as to why we have readings today that celebrate the
shepherd and comfort the sheep. It might be a bit of a mystery,
unless you looked at verse 11, where Jesus declares that the good
shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. That is the reason why we
read this passage in the season of Easter, why we celebrate Good
Shepherd Sunday at this time.
Jesus is the good
shepherd, the one who gave his life for the sheep. Through his death
and resurrection we have all been set free. We have been set free so
that we might have life through the good shepherd. One of the things
that we don't get the full impression of in our English Bibles is the
full meaning of the word we translate as good; as in the good
shepherd. The Greek word is kalos,
and it does mean good, but it goes beyond that, it carries with it
the idea of 'model'. Jesus is the good shepherd, he is the model
shepherd, who taught and demonstrated with his own life what it was
the good shepherd does.
Jesus
is the Good Shepherd, the model shepherd, our model. When we wish to
be part of Jesus' flock we follow. I'm not sure how many of you have
spent much time around sheep. But they are an interesting animal.
One of the things that is most fascinating is how sheep need to be
guided. With many animals, you gather them together, get behind them
and beside them and coax them forward. Many animals are guided from
behind. Not sheep. If you get behind sheep, and try to guide them
from that position, they will do all they can to circle around and
get behind you. Sheep, by nature are guided not from behind but from
the front. Sheep do not take the lead, they follow the shepherd.
And we sheep of the Good Shepherd cannot lead, we too must follow.
We must follow the voice of the Shepherd. We listen for the voice,
calling us, coaxing us, leading us, and we follow.
But,
according to our text, it's not just us that hear the voice. In the
middle of this passage we find verse 16, “I
have other sheep that do not belong to this fold. I must bring them
also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock,
one shepherd.”
This verse seems to me to be one we like to
skip over, focusing instead on the image of the Good Shepherd. We
don't really want to think about or contemplate those other sheep.
Yet, Jesus says the Good Shepherd lays down his life for the
sheep, not just his sheep, the sheep; which
includes those other sheep.
So who are the
other? In the context in which John's Gospel was written, it is
clear that what is meant is Gentiles, non-Jewish folk. In the
beginning, the people that followed Jesus as the risen Messiah were
Jews. It was only after a few decades that the Gospel message began
to be preached and shared with non-Jews. It was through the mission
of the apostle Paul that the church grew dramatically in the Gentile
lands. And it was at the time that John was writing his gospel that
the church was most heavily embroiled in discussions and often heated
arguments about whether or not it was right to include non-Jews
within the fledgling Christian flock. Jesus' words were a reminder
that there were other sheep that heard and listened to his voice
outside of the Jewish flock. There were not separate flocks, there
was one flock and one shepherd.
I'm a gentile.
Chances are you are as well. The reality of the church today is that
there is only a minority of people in the Christian church that can
declare they are not Gentile. All of us are the 'other' that Jesus
was speaking of, so you would think that the issue has been settled.
Yet churches tend to spend a lot of time worrying about and trying to
determine who is in the flock and who is not. “The Christian world
is rather diverse, with thousands of different versions. Down through
the ages attempts have been made to determine who is “orthodox”
and who is not. But who gets to decide? If we say Jesus, which works
for me, on what basis he decide? If you listen to “conservative”
Christians, it’s the liberals who are beyond the pale. If you
listen to liberals, it’s the conservatives who simply don’t get
it. In other words, it’s my job to determine whether you fit my
criteria of what it means to be a good Christian. It would seem that
God dislikes the same people I dislike! And yet, there are those
other sheep who belong to Jesus.”1
There have always
been people seen as other that Jesus saw as part of his flock. Think
back to his time of teaching throughout Israel; how he spoke with the
Samaritan woman who challenged his understanding of belonging. The
tax collectors and others who were despised and looked down upon whom
Jesus associated with and ate with. The stinky, unclean fishermen
that he called to be his first disciples. The many women who seem to
have been attracted to his words and ministry. And of course there
are the blind, the lame, the sick, the possessed, the lepers who came
to him from their places of exclusion and aloneness; came to Jesus
and found not only healing but a place in the flock. Over and over
again, we find that Jesus welcomed into his flock those that had been
refused entry or acceptance and belonging in another flock because
they were 'other'.
Who are the 'others'
that are not here in our midst? Like most churches, we tend to look
a lot alike, and have a shared cultural heritage, and when we have
attempted to become more diverse racially and culturally we have
discovered how difficult it can be to overcome those differences of
background. Think about the differences of economic status, the
differences of levels of education, the differences in our faith
journeys that can keep us divided one from another. And we all hear
the shepherd's voice.
One of the things
that I have come to understand in life is that as important as our
individual faith is, it is truly only possible to live it out when we
are in community with one another; when we are the church. There has
been a trend in Christianity over the last few generations to focus
on the importance of our individual faith. We can thank our more
theologically conservative sisters and brothers for this important
refocusing on personal belief. There was a tendency to place greater
emphasis on faith than on the church, in fact it was sometimes said
(in reference to faith and attending a church) “just because you
are in a garage doesn't make you a car.”
The focus became on
the person' relationship with God. But, let me ask you, what is the
singular form of sheep? If you have 100 cats, you have a single cat.
If you have 100 geese, you have one goose. If you have 100 sheep,
you have a single sheep, not shoop or shap, sheep. Is it possible to
be a singular sheep, or is it that because we are sheep, we are meant
to be in community with one another, meant to be together in a single
flock, following the Good Shepherd despite our differences. Because,
what makes the flock? It's not what we are, because different types
of sheep, even different animals can come together and form a flock.
No, the flock is not determined by its members, but by its listening
for the voice of the shepherd.
It is the shepherd
that defines us. Not the specific things we believe or don't believe
about God. It's not whether we find God in organ music or rock and
roll. It's not whether we are married, single, divorced, or widowed.
It's not whether we wear pants or a skirt, whether we like heels or
flats. It's not about whether we eat meat, or are vegan. It's not
about how attractive or athletic we are. It's not about the people
we are attracted to or are in a relationship with. It's not about
whether we are men or women or somewhere in between. It's not the
things that make us different that define us as part of the flock.
We can spend a lot
of energy trying to sort out who’s in and who’s out in this
world. We circle up our flocks with doctrine and belief systems and
rules, we plant our signs, and we build our fences to shut out the
not only the wolves, but also the sheep we fear will lead us astray.
I wonder if we don’t spend so much time baa-ing to ourselves and at
each other that we stop listening for the voice of the shepherd, who
calls us to sacrifice and welcome, to presence and generosity, to
humility and love. That voice calls us to remember who we are and
whose we are; it calls us to attention, to following, to trust and
not fear so that we may live and live life abundantly. And that voice
reminds us, lest we forget, that we are not so very different from
one another. We are just sheep…sheep belonging to one shepherd,
one flock. Our time is fleeting, too short to spend fearful of one
another, arguing points of difference rather than enjoying the living
streams and bountiful pastures of this good life we have been given
to share.
As followers, as
seekers, as people on a journey of faith, we can agree on things. We
can also disagree on things. We make mistakes. We do things that
make the world a better place. We do things that make the world a
little worse. We are part of a vast flock – unconditionally and
undeniably enfolded in God’s love. So – let’s live out that
love. Let’s give each other a break. Let’s live knowing that
every person is worthwhile and every person is someone that is
precious to God. May we flock to Jesus the Christ, and let our lives
be about love: radical, abundant, courageous, sacrificial love.
Let’s love God. Let’s love everyone. And let’s follow Jesus,
the model shepherd, the Good Shepherd. Amen.